| Abstract |
This paper focuses on the historical figure vBro zhang khri sum rje stag snang, also known as Shang Trisumje. As Prime Minister of Tibet, he played a critical role in shaping Tibetan politics during the ninth century; in particular, he was decisive in helping to determine whether Tibet would adopt the zhang lon system of rule by maternal relatives. A notable military leader, Zhang khri sum rje also helped shape Sino-Tibetan relations during the Tang dynasty. Primary sources used for the present study include Tibetan inscriptions, Dunhuang texts, Chinese historical and literary documents, and Tibetan historical and literary documents. It is hoped that the present study, concerning a single, albeit influential figure, will help to illuminate Tibetan history, culture, and politics during the ninth century. |
