{"id":9919,"date":"2021-03-16T09:49:35","date_gmt":"2021-03-16T01:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=9919"},"modified":"2021-05-29T15:31:03","modified_gmt":"2021-05-29T07:31:03","slug":"fangchenghua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2021\/03\/16\/fangchenghua\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7cfb\u53cb\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff1a\u65b9\u9707\u83ef\u6559\u6388\u5c08\u8a2a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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  • \u8a2a\u8ac7\u6642\u9593\uff1a2021.02.25<\/li><\/ul>

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    \u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u60f3\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5b8b\u53f2\uff0c\u66fe\u7965\u548c\u8001\u5e2b\u4fbf\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ed6\u8207\u5289\u5b50\u5065\u8001\u5e2b\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5289\u8001\u5e2b\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\uff08Princeton University\uff09\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u5f88\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u5289\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\u53bb\u627e\u9ec3\u5bec\u91cd\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u9ec3\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u53f2\u8a9e\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u517c\u526f\u6240\u9577\u3002\u7a0d\u4f5c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ec3\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u7b54\u61c9\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5230\u5e2b\u5927\u6559\u4e86\u4e00\u5b78\u671f\u7684\u8ab2\u3002\u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\u78a9\u4e8c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9ec3\u8001\u5e2b\u53bb\u54c8\u4f5b\u71d5\u4eac\u5b78\u793e\uff08Harvard-Yenching Institute\uff09\u7576\u8a2a\u554f\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u8acb\u4ed6\u628a\u8ad6\u6587\u9664\u4e86\u5bc4\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8acb\u6881\u5e9a\u582f\u8001\u5e2b\u770b\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4ed4\u7d30\uff0c\u4e5f\u5354\u52a9\u9032\u884c\u8a31\u591a\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u9ec3\u8001\u5e2b\u6539\u5728\u7d19\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc4\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u6881\u8001\u5e2b\u5247\u662f\u7576\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u90fd\u5f88\u4ed4\u7d30\uff0c\u5f9e\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u7528\u6750\u6599\u5230\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u6559\u3002\u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u525b\u597d\u662f\u5e2b\u5927\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u53d6\u6d88\u5b78\u79d1\u8003\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u53ea\u8981\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8b80\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u5c31\u5f88\u9806\u5229\u5730\u7562\u696d\u3002<\/p>

    \"\"<\/p>

    \u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\u5e2b\u5927\u78a9\u58eb\u7167<\/p>

    \u7562\u696d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\u7576\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\u6b65\u5175\u9810\u5b98\u3002\u5148\u53bb\u9cf3\u5c71\u6b65\u6821\u53d7\u8a13\uff1b\u518d\u62bd\u7c64\u62bd\u5230\u91d1\u9580\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u4ed6\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u78a9\u58eb\u8b80\u5b8c\u8981\u53bb\u7f8e\u570b\u5ff5\u66f8\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5708\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81fa\u7063\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u50be\u5411\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u8996\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u9580\u7576\u5175\u6642\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u8003\u6258\u798f\u3001GRE\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u9000\u4f0d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u958b\u59cb\u6e96\u5099\u7533\u8acb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u9ec3\u5bec\u91cd\u8001\u5e2b\u5e6b\u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\u4ecb\u7d39\u6234\u4ec1\u67f1\uff08Richard Davis\uff09\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5357\u5b8b\u665a\u671f\u7684\u908a\u9632\uff0c\u8ddf\u6234\u8001\u5e2b\u6b63\u5728\u5beb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u5c71\u4e0b\u6709\u98a8\uff1a\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5371\u6a5f\u300b\uff08Wind Against the Mountain: The Crisis of Politics and Culture in Thirteenth-Century China<\/em>\uff09\u9818\u57df\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5165\u5b78\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u57281995\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u8b80\u3002<\/p>

    2001\u5e746\u6708\u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\u81ea\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u642d\u98db\u6a5f\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u5230\u5357\u6295\u7684\u66a8\u5357\u570b\u969b\u5927\u5b78\u9762\u8a66\uff0c\u540c\u5e748\u6708\u6210\u70ba\u5c08\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u30022000\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u6210\u7acb\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6771\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6539\u5236\u64f4\u5f35\uff08\u5609\u7fa9\u5927\u5b78\u53f2\u5730\u7cfb\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u5e2b\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u58eb\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u30022000\u30012001\u5e74\u5927\u6982\u6709\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u5fb5\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u57282002\u5e74\u7533\u8acb\u81fa\u5927\u6559\u8077\u7372\u9304\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4efb\u6559\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u3002<\/p>

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    \u5b78\u5831\u7de8\u8f2f\u59d4\u54e1<\/h2>

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    \u96d6\u7136\u64d4\u4efb\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7de8\u59d4\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc3\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u89f8\u5404\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\u53d7\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7de8\u671f\u520a\u6642\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7de8\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\u53bb\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u8ddf\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u6b77\u6709\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u984c\u76ee\u90fd\u8981\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u3002\u5728\u7576\u7de8\u59d4\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5df2\u7d93\u7fd2\u6163\u53bb\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u6982\u77e5\u9053\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/p>

    \u95dc\u65bc\u51fa\u570b\u7559\u5b78<\/h2>

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    \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u8ddf\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u65b9\u8001\u5e2b\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u90fd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u8001\u5e2b\u8b8a\u6210\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ddf\u540c\u5b78\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u806f\u7d61\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u3002<\/p>

    \u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u81fa\u7063\u5b78\u751f\u53bb\u7f8e\u570b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6703\u5148\u62ff\u4e00\u500b\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6703\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u4e9b\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u8b80\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u5f37\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u6642\u8981\u5beb\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u505a\u904e\u5f88\u624e\u5be6\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6dd8\u6c70\u7387\u4e0b\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9bae\u5c11\u6dd8\u6c70\u5b78\u751f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u76f8\u5c0d\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u5b78\u79d1\u8003\u6c92\u901a\u904e\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e4b\u9593\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>

    \u4ee5\u5b78\u79d1\u8003\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u79d1\u76ee\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u518d\u5f9e\u5916\u8a9e\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u6821\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u591a\u5c11\u5916\u8a9e\u8ab2\u3001\u901a\u904e\u591a\u5c11\u5916\u8a9e\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u6216\u6771\u4e9e\u7cfb\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51fa\u570b\u524d\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8b80\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8981\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u770b\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u540d\u6821\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>

    \"\"<\/p>

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