{"id":9854,"date":"2021-03-09T09:19:17","date_gmt":"2021-03-09T01:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=9854"},"modified":"2021-04-14T14:57:23","modified_gmt":"2021-04-14T06:57:23","slug":"wangfansen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2021\/03\/09\/wangfansen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u6c4e\u68ee\u6559\u6388\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7d00\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9854\" class=\"elementor elementor-9854\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-650296c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"650296c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff1a\u5289\u5b89\u54f2\uff08\u672c\u7cfb\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u5b78\u751f\uff09<\/p><p>\u738b\u6c4e\u68ee\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u53f2\u8a9e\u6240\u6240\u9577\u3001\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u9662\u9577\u7b49\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u9577\u70ba\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u53f2\u3001\u53f2\u5b78\u53f2\u7b49\u591a\u9805\u9818\u57df\u3002\u672c\u6b64\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u5f9eSilencing the Past\uff08by Michel-Rolph Trouillot\uff09\u8ac7\u8d77\u3002<\/p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u4ee5\u6d77\u5730\u5b78\u8005Michel-Rolph Trouillot\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c<em>Silencing the Past<\/em>\u4e00\u66f8\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff08unthinkable\uff09\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u96e3\u4ee5\u8fa8\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e05\u672b\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7687\u5e1d\u662f\u6eff\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e26\u975e\u6f22\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u5fc3\u614b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u8499\u853d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u662f\u5145\u65a5\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u683c\u5957\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u8996\u91ce\u904e\u65bc\u504f\u9817\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u659c\u773c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u770b\u6e05\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u683c\u5957\u672c\u8eab\u96d6\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6b77\u7d93\u6dd8\u6c70\u5f8c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7cbe\u83ef\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u4fbf\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u3001\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u8207\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9858\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5167\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u5beb\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u683c\u5957\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u95e1\u660e\u5df2\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u5927\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u3008\u8ca8\u6b96\u5217\u50b3\u3009\u8a18\u8f09\u5546\u696d\u8cb7\u8ce3\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u9019\u985e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4ee3\u53f2\u66f8\u537b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u672a\u898b\u76f8\u540c\u689d\u76ee\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u3008\u5217\u5973\u50b3\u3009\u3001\u3008\u5fe0\u7fa9\u50b3\u3009\u7b49\u50b3\u8a18\u5247\u5c62\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u8a18\u4f9d\u5faa\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u683c\u5957\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u66f8\u5beb\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u50c5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6709\u540d\u6216\u5091\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5176\u5468\u906d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5247\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u3002\u5728\u9019\u53d6\u6368\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u53ef\u4f7f\u6b63\u53f2\u5f62\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u8b1b\u8005\u4ea6\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6b63\u53f2\u7684\u7de8\u4fee\uff0c\u8209\u51e1\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u3001\u7891\u9298\u3001\u7b46\u8a18\u5c0f\u8aaa\u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u7121\u6cd5\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u683c\u5957\u4f86\u5206\u985e\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u683c\u5957\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u5404\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5e38\u5177\u5099\u652f\u914d\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u652f\u914d\u8457\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5957\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u61f7\u6709\u53e6\u985e\u5947\u7279\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6392\u65a5\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b1b\u8005\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u8655\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u683c\u5957\u4e4b\u4f8b\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u5982\u660e\u672b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u674e\u8d04\uff081527-1602\uff09\u7684\u53f2\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u521d\u756b\u5bb6\u77f3\u6fe4\uff081642-1707\uff09\u4e4b\u300c\u4e00\u756b\u4e4b\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u5011\u4ecd\u53ef\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u53d7\u683c\u5957\u7d04\u675f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u64fa\u812b\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5404\u985e\u6846\u67b6\u5be6\u5c6c\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u898b\u96b1\u85cf\u65bc\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u5236\u7d04\u8457\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u96e2\u958b\u719f\u6089\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5708\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u5e36\u8457\u81ea\u8eab\u539f\u6709\u7684\u683c\u5957\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