{"id":27162,"date":"2026-04-21T11:47:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T03:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=27162"},"modified":"2026-04-21T11:49:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T03:49:13","slug":"20260326","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2026\/04\/21\/20260326\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b78\u8853\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u81fa\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u54c1\u55ce\uff1a\u53cd\u601d\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u722d\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"27162\" class=\"elementor elementor-27162\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36a869d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36a869d2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48696286\" data-id=\"48696286\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e47a4c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e47a4c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u81fa\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u54c1\u55ce\uff1a\u53cd\u601d\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u722d\u8ad6<\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67cf9608 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67cf9608\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8b1b\u984c\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u54c1\u55ce\uff1a\u53cd\u601d\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u722d\u8ad6<br \/>\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\uff1a\u9ec3\u6a39\u6c11\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u69ae\u8b7d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff09<br \/>\u6642\u9593\uff1a2026 \u5e74 03 \u6708 26 \u65e5\uff08\u56db\uff0915:00-17:00<br \/>\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u672c\u6821\u9032\u4fee\u63a8\u5ee3\u90e81F\u6f14\u8b1b\u5ef3<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dc65238 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3dc65238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; 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William Skinner, 1925-2008\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u5f9e\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53f2\u5805\u96c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8207\u5085\u6c0f\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5176\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u624d\u525b\u8d77\u6b65\u3002\u4ed6\u539f\u64ec\u65bc\u83ef\u5317\u8fb2\u6751\u99d0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u56e01949\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u5728\u8a72\u5340\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u9042\u8f49\u5f80\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u50c5\u50c5\u5169\u500b\u534a\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u653f\u6b0a\u52e2\u529b\u62b5\u9054\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8feb\u5306\u4fc3\u64a4\u96e2\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u7686\u5177\u5099\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6f22\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u5c07\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u9010\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u5916\u7c4d\u5b78\u8005\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u53ea\u80fd\u8f49\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u83ef\u4eba\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u53f2\u5805\u96c5\u4fbf\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u5340\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5927\u6279\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u6e67\u5165\u81fa\u7063\u958b\u5c55\u7530\u91ce\uff1a\u5982\u845b\u4f2f\u7d0d\uff08Bernard Gallin, 1929-2023\uff09\u843d\u8173\u5f70\u5316\u9e7f\u6e2f\u8fb2\u6751\uff1b\u53f2\u5805\u96c5\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6b66\u96c5\u58eb\uff08Arthur Wolf, 1932-2015\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u4e09\u5cfd\uff1b\u5085\u745e\u5fb7\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6234\u7459\u746a\uff08Norma Diamond, 1931-2011\uff09\u99d0\u9ede\u81fa\u5357\u5357\u9be4\u9bd3\uff1b\u5b54\u9081\u9686\uff08Myron Cohen, 1937-\uff09\u5247\u6df1\u5165\u9ad8\u96c4\u7f8e\u6fc3\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u5b50\u7d1b\u7d1b\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9ec3\u9662\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u793e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u9023\u7d50\uff08\u5982\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u7e7c\u627f\u3001\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u540c\u9109\u6703\u8207\u5b97\u89aa\u6703\u7b49\u7d44\u7e54\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u79c9\u6301\u300c\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7686\u5177\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u5177\u5ba2\u89c0\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u5728\u65bc\u62cb\u68c4\u4e3b\u89c0\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u8a2d\u8eab\u8655\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9019\u4ea6\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5e95\u7dda\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9673\u7d39\u99a8\u6559\u6388\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5176\u65bc\u6230\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u8003\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u5275\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u5317\u5e1d\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u8208\u8da3\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u81fa\u7063\u611f\u5230\u53cd\u611f\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9673\u7d39\u99a8\u66fe\u91dd\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u4eba\u53e3\u8cc7\u6599\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u767c\u73fe1895\u81f31920\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u7adf\u4f4e\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u65e5\u4eba\u53ca\u5728\u81fa\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u521d\u671f\u4f86\u81fa\u65e5\u4eba\u591a\u5c6c\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57281920\u81f31945\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u5927\u5e45\u8e8d\u5347\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u672c\u571f\u65e5\u4eba\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u3002\u9019\u660e\u986f\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5728\u81fa\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u9673\u6c0f\u5728\u6771\u5317\u7b49\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4ea6\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9042\u5c07\u6b64\u754c\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\uff08Death phenomena in colonies\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u5230\u4e861960\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cfb\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5085\u745e\u5fb7\u4e3b\u52d5\u5c0b\u6c42\u8207\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u81fa\u5317\u53ca\u5168\u81fa\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52d5\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u81fa\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u8da8\u84ec\u52c3\uff0c\u9673\u6c0f\u65bc1966\u5e74\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5177\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3008\u81fa\u7063\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3009\uff08\u201cTaiwan as a Laboratory for the Study of Chinese Society and Culture\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u6bcd\u570b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff1f\u9673\u7d39\u99a8\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u5118\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff09\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u50c5\u662f\u6191\u85c9\u9ad8\u58d3\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u8b66\u5bdf\u5236\u5ea6\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u8868\u9762\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5167\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u4ecd\u662f\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u6f22\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u56e0\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u5c0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u7372\u53d6\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u66f4\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5834\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u6d77\u5916\u793e\u7fa4\u6bd4\u64ec\u70ba\u300c\u8a66\u7ba1\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f86\u6e90\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5916\u4f86\u523a\u6fc0\u6703\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u7570\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u53ef\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9673\u7d39\u99a8\u65bc1966\u5e74\u904e\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9810\u671f\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8b58\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u8981\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u9673\u7d39\u99a8\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u9ec3\u9662\u58eb\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u722d\u8b70\u6574\u7406\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff1a<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u50c5\u5c07\u81fa\u7063\u8996\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9ec3\u9662\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u8aaa\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u56e0\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5b78\u8005\u591a\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u5728\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u6df1\u539a\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u64cd\u6d41\u5229\u5ba2\u8a9e\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u4f4d\u7372\u9812\u5ba2\u59d4\u6703\u300c\u4e00\u7b49\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c08\u696d\u734e\u7ae0\u300d\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u6279\u8a55\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u671f\u300c\u9060\u8ddd\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff08Study Culture at a Distance\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u9732\u7d72\uff0e\u6f58\u4e43\u5fb7\uff08Ruth Benedict, 1887-1948\uff09\u7684\u300a\u83ca\u8207\u5200\u300b\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u81fa\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6307\u8cac\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u8207\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5a01\u6b0a\u653f\u6b0a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63db\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u88dc\u52a9\u8207\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u6ec5\u7d55\uff08ethnocide\/linguicide\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u3002\u9ec3\u9662\u58eb\u5c0d\u6b64\u56b4\u53b2\u6307\u63a7\u56de\u61c9\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u52a9\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4f9d\u9644\u65bc\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u6b0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u518d\u6b21\u5247\u662f\u7531\u5b78\u8005\u738b\u5d27\u8208\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9673\u7d39\u99a8\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u6b77\u53f2\u8def\u5f91\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5b58\u5728\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u58d3\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a9\u8b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a9\u98fe\u5176\u8a8d\u540c\u50be\u5411\u3002\u9ec3\u9662\u58eb\u5247\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9673\u7d39\u99a8\u540c\u6642\u5177\u5099\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60c5\u61f7\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5176\u53cd\u611f\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5c08\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u665a\u671f\u7684\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u5316\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6539\u59d3\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4ecd\u4f9d\u64da\u7956\u5b97\u6839\u67e2\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5176\u6b32\u4fdd\u7559\u6f22\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3002\u9ec3\u9662\u58eb\u4ee5\u300c\u838e\u6a02\u7f8e\u7684\u4e03\u5c64\u7d17\u300d\u70ba\u55bb\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8a8d\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5c0d\u5916\u958b\u653e\u5f8c\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u62cb\u68c4\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u8f49\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u578b\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u9ec3\u9662\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u5177\u5099\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u8f49\u5411\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6b77\u5de8\u5927\u8b8a\u9077\u5f8c\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u6cc1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c0d\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u6f14\u8b1b\u5c3e\u8072\uff0c\u9ec3\u9662\u58eb\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6b66\u96c5\u58eb\u5c0d\u300c\u7ae5\u990a\u5ab3\u300d\uff08simpua\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8207\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u99ac\u514b\uff08E. Westermarch, 1862-1939\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u4e82\u502b\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7406\u8ad6\uff1b\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u795e\u2014\u9b3c\u2014\u7956\u5148\u300d\u5206\u985e\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4ea6\u5fb9\u5e95\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u5b97\u6559\u795e\u7947\u968e\u5e8f\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u845b\u4f2f\u7d0d\u592b\u5a66\u5c0d\u5f70\u5316\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7cbe\u78ba\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fb2\u6751\u5269\u9918\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u50b3\u7d71\u5730\u4e3b\u968e\u5c64\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u674e\u4ea6\u5712\u5c0d\u300c\u5403\u4f19\u982d\u300d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5247\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u5b5d\u9053\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u529f\u5229\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7372\u5f97\u8abf\u548c\u3002\u5b54\u9081\u9686\u5c0d\u5357\u81fa\u7063\u83f8\u8449\u8fb2\u6751\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63ed\u6aeb\u4e86\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b89\u6392\u9593\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e2d\u570b\uff0f\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u8f49\u578b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u83ef\u751f\uff08James L. Watson, 1943-\uff09\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5c0d\u5abd\u7956\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u8207\u7570\u7aef\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-63c743f1\" data-id=\"63c743f1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43462713 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"43462713\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/media\/set\/?vanity=his.ntnu&#038;set=a.1102217375043938\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/03.26\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6d77\u5831-1-scaled-rkmffnr709h7bcegccllffk5z7mgm0i9r0zh2r6fh2.jpg\" title=\"03.26\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6d77\u5831\" alt=\"03.26\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6d77\u5831\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cd2034c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7cd2034c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42555508\" data-id=\"42555508\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-630f3f0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"630f3f0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GUA02958-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27176\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GUA02958-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GUA02958-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GUA02958-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GUA02958-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GUA02958-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ee3263c\" data-id=\"2ee3263c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-124697a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"124697a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GUA03124-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-27169\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GUA03124-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GUA03124-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GUA03124-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GUA03124-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GUA03124-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section 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