{"id":26940,"date":"2026-03-31T11:09:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T03:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=26940"},"modified":"2026-03-31T11:21:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T03:21:03","slug":"20260305","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2026\/03\/31\/20260305\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b78\u8853\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u8abf\u9069\uff1a\u601d\u8fa8\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26940\" class=\"elementor elementor-26940\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41b738b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41b738b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container 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data-id=\"f074b89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-caa7369\" data-id=\"caa7369\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ac6f24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ac6f24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff1a\u672c\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u6797\u797a<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9673\u6167\u5b8f\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u5b78\u58eb\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u5f8c\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b78\uff08Brown University, U.S.A.) \u7372\u85dd\u8853\u66a8\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73fe\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u517c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5c08\u9577\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6d77\u5916\u64f4\u5f35\u53f2\u3001\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u3001\u548c\u660e\u6e05\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u8207\u8056\u6bcd\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u8272\u5728\u65bc\u5177\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u8de8\u57df\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e26\u547c\u61c9\u6b50\u6d32\u53f2\u548c\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9673\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7279\u8272\u548c\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u4f5c\u70ba\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u975e\u6b50\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8ac7\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u8de8\u5340\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u52d5\u8b70\u984c\u5099\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u6587\u5316\u9593\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9673\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\uff08Society of Jesus\uff09\u8de8\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u8de8\u57df\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u897f\u4e26\u884c\u89c0\u5bdf\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u904b\u7528\u5168\u7403\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8de8\u5340\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u53cd\u800c\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u8abf\u9069\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u9673\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u4f86\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u300d\u4e4b\u9023\u7d50\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u53ef\u5f9e\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b78\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u9673\u6559\u6388\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8fd1\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8b8a\u9769\u8207\u798f\u97f3\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8056\u7d93\u591a\u5143\u8a6e\u91cb\u3001\u7406\u6027\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u555f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5340\u57df\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9673\u6559\u6388\u63a5\u8457\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u89c0\u9ede\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u5f9e2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\u5728\u300c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u53f2\u300d\uff08Atlantic History\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5834\u57df\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u79fb\u52d5\u6240\u5f62\u5851\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u5f37\u8abf\u5730\u7406\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u9762\u5411\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u95dc\u6ce8\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u4e4b\u524d\u4ee5\u5e1d\u570b\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u64f4\u5f35\u53f2\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u53f2\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8996\u91ce\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u52d5\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u975e\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u6216\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u5c64\u6216\u57fa\u5c64\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6b50\u6d32\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u771f\u6b63\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u8c61\uff08first truly globalized imperialism\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5546\u8cbf\u7db2\u7d61\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u753118\u4e16\u7d00\u6216\u66f4\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5404\u5730\u6216\u500b\u4f8b\u662f\u975e\u5747\u503c\u5316\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u5177\u76f8\u7576\u5730\u5340\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7136\u6b50\u6d32\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u65bc\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u548c\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8de8\u5340\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u4eba\u7fa4\u79fb\u52d5\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u5177\u5099\u671d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff08modernity\uff09\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9673\u6559\u6388\u4ee5Nicholas Canny\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u5230Canny\u6240\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u56db\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e16\u754c\u57281760\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u8655\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u88d4\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5728\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8996\u70ba\u6bd4\u5176\u7956\u5148\u96e2\u958b\u524d\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u66f4\u70ba\u512a\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff1b\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u89ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u653f\u9ad4\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u662f\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8b58\u4e0a\u8a8d\u77e5\u653e\u68c4\u820a\u6709\u738b\u671d\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u6295\u5165\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u5247\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u840c\u751f\u548c\u6642\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5df2\u660e\u986f\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u9760\u8457\u7a81\u767c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u548c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u512a\u7570\u7b49\u800c\u9054\u5230\u9738\u6b0a\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u6e90\u65bc\u6b50\u7f8e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8de8\u6d32\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f86\u81ea\u6280\u8853\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8de8\u6d32\u4e92\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u9760\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9673\u6559\u6388\u540c\u6642\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u300c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u65b9\u9738\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u65e9\u671f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u5df2\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u8207\u8de8\u6d32\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u8de8\u8d8a\u570b\u5225\u53f2\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u8de8\u5340\u57df\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u7406\u89e3\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u95dc\u6ce8\u908a\u7de3\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8207\u8de8\u6d32\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4e26\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u70ba\u4f55\u8208\u8d77\u300d\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u5927\u4ea4\u63db\u3001\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u8207\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u7db2\u7d61\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u665a\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u5f37\u8abf\u4ee5\u8de8\u5340\u57df\u7684\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u62fc\u6e4a\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9673\u6559\u6388\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u805a\u7126\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u5b78\u754c\u5e38\u5c07\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a1773\u5e74\u89e3\u6563\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1814\u5e74\u6062\u5fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u5f8c\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u8fd1\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u70ba\u71b1\u9580\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u591a\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5982\u77e5\u8b58\u53f2\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u6d77\u5916\u64f4\u5f35\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u975e\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u30002000\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u53f2\u8207\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u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John W. O\u2019 Malley \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cea\u7591\u904e\u53bb\u5c07\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u55ae\u7d14\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u53cd\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u300d\u5de5\u5177\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u8207\u6587\u5316\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9010\u6f38\u5c07\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6559\u6703\u53f2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8abf\u9069\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u6b77\u53f2\u884c\u52d5\u8005\uff08agents\uff09\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9673\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u91cd\u8996\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u300c\u904e\u7a0b\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u5354\u5546\uff08negotiation\uff09\u7684\u9577\u671f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u95dc\u6ce8\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u8f49\u6298\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u53f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821640\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u5448\u73fe\u5176\u5168\u7403\u50b3\u6559\u7684\u7248\u5716\u3002\u523017\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u904d\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u8207\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u7db2\u7d61\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u591a\u6578\u6210\u54e1\u4ecd\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u5916\u50b3\u6559\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u8207\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u8fd1\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u5230\u4e862000\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u300d\u8996\u89d2\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff08Reformation\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982Diarmaid MacCulloch\u57282003\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u653e\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u53f2\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u5341\u516d\u81f3\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u5167\u90e8\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65b0\u6559\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u628a\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8207\u6d77\u5916\u64f4\u5f35\u3001\u5168\u7403\u50b3\u6559\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7d50\u5408\u601d\u8003\u3002\u7576\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u96a8\u8457\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u64f4\u5f35\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u52d5\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8a55\u4f30\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2000\u5e74\u5f8c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u8def\u5fb7\u7b49\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b78\u754c\u958b\u59cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u591a\u91cd\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u300d\uff08multiple 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Richard\uff08\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\uff09\u5c31\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u76f8\u7576\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u5168\u7403\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593\u65e2\u5b58\u5728\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u30002014\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u5275\u520a\u7684 <em>Journal of Jesuit Studies 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Bunny\u66fe\u5c07Persons\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u5beb\uff0c\u522a\u9664\u5176\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u8207\u7948\u79b1\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\u70ba\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u5f15\u767c\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u9748\u4fee\u6587\u672c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u7acb\u5834\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u8207\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u9748\u4fee\u624b\u518a\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u50b3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u50b3\u64ad\u81f3\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u58ebLoarte\u7684\u9748\u4fee\u66f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u4ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u737b\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u9748\u4fee\u66f8\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u65e5\u6587\u7248\u672c\u4e26\u6d41\u50b3\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u8056\u6bcd\u7948\u79b1\u8207\u5ff5\u73e0\u7948\u79b1\u7b49\u9748\u4fee\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u6587\u672c\u8207\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u6771\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u9019\u985e\u9748\u4fee\u66f8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u50b3\u6559\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u5b97\u6559\u885d\u7a81\u52a0\u5287\u3001\u570b\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u65bd\u58d3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cRobert Persons\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u82f1\u683c\u862d\uff0c\u8f49\u5f80\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8eab\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u6ce8\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7e3d\u9577\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\u5176\u9748\u4fee\u624b\u518a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u5b97\u6559\u9748\u4fee\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u4fee\u990a\u4f86\u9f13\u52f5\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u88abEdmund Bunny\u6539\u5beb\u70ba\u65b0\u6559\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8ad6\u8faf\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u7dda\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u660e\uff1b\u540c\u4e00\u9748\u4fee\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u7fa4\u9ad4\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u8207\u5229\u7528\u3002\u9673\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0cRobert Persons\u7a4d\u6975\u95dc\u5fc3\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u9748\u4fee\u8457\u4f5c\u9f13\u52f5\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u58eb\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u904e\u5ea6\u6d89\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7e3d\u9577\u66fe\u516c\u958b\u6f84\u6e05\uff0cPersons\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u56de\u61c9\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u57281593-1595\u5e74\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u7e3d\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u6d89\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u82e5\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u746a\u7ac7\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4fee\u8eab\u300d\u8207\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u4eba\u5fb7\u6027\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u6b64\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8abf\u9069\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u4eba\u5fb7\u884c\u8207\u9748\u4fee\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u5167\u90e8\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u9748\u4fee\u50b3\u7d71\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u6e90\u81ea\u5112\u5bb6\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5b97\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u82e5\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u52d5\u6216\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u78ba\u5be6\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u6587\u5316\u8abf\u9069\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u52d5\u300d\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ecd\u503c\u5f97\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u300c\u5168\u7403\u300d\uff08global\uff09\u6216\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u300d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u6709\u6642\u6703\u6697\u793a\u67d0\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u76f8\u4f3c\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u8056\u6bcd\u5d07\u62dc\uff09\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u4ecd\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u6587\u5316\u8abf\u9069\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5b97\u6559\u7db2\u7d61\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u793e\u7fa4\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u6587\u5316\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4e5f\u80fd\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8207\u5168\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9673\u6559\u6388\u5ef6\u4f38\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u8056\u6bcd\u5d07\u62dc\u300d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e90\u65bc\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u6587\u5316\u7684\u523b\u610f\u8abf\u9069\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5448\u73fe\u300c\u8207\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7d50\u5408\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5730\u5340\u5341\u4e94\u81f3\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5fa9\u8208\u4e2d\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u8207\u5730\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\u4fe1\u5f92\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e36\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8056\u6bcd\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c21\u55ae\u7528\u300c\u6587\u5316\u8abf\u9069\u300d\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u6b50\u6d32\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5be6\u8e10\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u50b3\u6559\u5340\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9673\u6559\u6388\u6700\u5f8c\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u768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class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdda88d\" data-id=\"bdda88d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6147b38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6147b38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/media\/set\/?vanity=his.ntnu&#038;set=a.1102217375043938\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/-\u6d77\u5831-FINAL-scaled-rjkepkzq4wzbyxqwccxkcknq419y7ju6izoecacd06.jpg\" title=\"\u9673\u6167\u5b8f\u8001\u5e2b \u6d77\u5831 FINAL\" alt=\"\u9673\u6167\u5b8f\u8001\u5e2b \u6d77\u5831 FINAL\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36a588a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36a588a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f65b298\" data-id=\"f65b298\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d410e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8d410e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/048A1DDA-3984-4C35-BD03-C6D2FC25EC43-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26933\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/048A1DDA-3984-4C35-BD03-C6D2FC25EC43-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/048A1DDA-3984-4C35-BD03-C6D2FC25EC43-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/048A1DDA-3984-4C35-BD03-C6D2FC25EC43-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/048A1DDA-3984-4C35-BD03-C6D2FC25EC43-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/048A1DDA-3984-4C35-BD03-C6D2FC25EC43-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4cd5fe6\" data-id=\"4cd5fe6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16ad8fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16ad8fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_1074-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26948\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_1074-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_1074-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_1074-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_1074-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_1074-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57a6387 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57a6387\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6363c69\" data-id=\"6363c69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f896919 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f896919\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_1079-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26949\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_1079-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_1079-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_1079-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_1079-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG_1079-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6043cdf\" data-id=\"6043cdf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b10cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9b10cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img 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