{"id":26278,"date":"2025-12-17T15:42:50","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T07:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=26278"},"modified":"2025-12-17T15:45:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T07:45:25","slug":"20251127","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2025\/12\/17\/20251127\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b78\u8853\u5831\u5c0e\u3011\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u529f\u7528\u8207\u5c40\u9650\u2500\u2500\u4ee51750\uff5e1776\u5e74\u9593\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26278\" class=\"elementor elementor-26278\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5150b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b5150b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e9afb8\" data-id=\"3e9afb8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b39a707 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b39a707\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333300;\">\u9673\u6b63\u570b\u6559\u6388<\/span><span style=\"color: #333300;\">\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7d00\u8981<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf53fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cf53fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8b1b\u984c\uff1a\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u529f\u7528\u8207\u5c40\u9650\u2500\u2500\u4ee51750\uff5e1776\u5e74\u9593\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u4f8b<\/p><p>\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\uff1a\u9673\u6b63\u570b\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u517c\u526f\u6240\u9577\uff09<\/p><p>\u6642\u9593\uff1a2025 \u5e74 11 \u6708 27 \u65e5\uff08\u56db\uff0915:30-17:20\uff0815:15 \u5831\u5230\u5165\u5834\uff09<\/p><p>\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u672c\u6821\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb 4F \u8996\u807d\u6559\u5ba4\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u5927\u5b89\u5340\u548c\u5e73\u6771\u8def\u4e00\u6bb5 162 \u865f\uff09<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f23f68 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8f23f68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;1&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,21c3.3,0,8.3-0.9,15.7-7.1c6.6-5.4,4.4-9.3,2.4-10.3c-3.4-1.8-7.7,1.3-7.3,8.8C11.2,20,17.1,21,24,21&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b766088 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b766088\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-250bc43\" data-id=\"250bc43\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-973c400 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"973c400\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff1a\u672c\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u738b\u5955\u834f<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u8b1b\u5ea7\u958b\u982d\uff0c\u9673\u6b63\u570b\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u660e\u505a\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u5171\u540c\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u8207\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u81ea\u6211\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u8072\u7a31\u4f7f\u820a\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u4f46\u820a\u9ad4\u5236\u4ecd\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff1b\u5b8b\u671d\u6731\u71b9\u7684\u7406\u5b78\u5c0d\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u97ff\u6975\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f5b\u6559\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u7f8e\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u6642\u6f58\u6069\uff08Thomas Paine\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5e38\u8b58\u300b\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\u92b7\u552e\u91cf\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6d1b\u514b\uff08John Locke\uff09\u7684\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u8ad6\u300b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u5927\u2026\u2026.\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81ea\u555f\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u601d\u60f3\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u986f\u5f97\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u7531\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u601d\u60f3\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>\u300a\u570b\u5bcc\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u601d\u60f3<\/li><\/ul><p>\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9673\u6b63\u570b\u8001\u5e2b\u4ee5\u8607\u683c\u862d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u7576\uff0e\u65af\u5bc6\uff08Adam Smith\uff09\u65bc1776\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u570b\u5bcc\u8ad6\u300b\uff08The Wealth of Nations\uff09\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u671f\u671b\u7372\u5f97\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u5c60\u592b\u3001\u91c0\u9152\u5e2b\u6216\u9eb5\u5305\u5e2b\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a34\u8af8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u5229\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002\u300d<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6558\u8ff0\u4f86\u770b\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8b00\u6c42\u500b\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u5229\u4f86\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u3001\u81ea\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u90a3\u300c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u624b\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u5229\u4e4b\u5fc3\u300d\uff08self-love\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\uff1a\u82e5\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\uff0c\u4f55\u4f86\u7684\u611b\uff1f<\/p><p>\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u81ea\u5229\u4e4b\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e9e\u7576\uff0e\u65af\u5bc6\u57281759\u5e74\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u8ad6\u300b\uff08The Theory of Moral Sentiments\uff09\u8aaa\u8d77\uff1a\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4eba\u6703\u611f\u77e5\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u56de\u994b\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4eba\u6703\u7d93\u904e\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u505a\u51fa\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u8a2d\u8eab\u8655\u5730\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5c07\u89c0\u5bdf\u56de\u994b\u5167\u5316\u6210\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u539f\u5247\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65b7\uff1b\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u884c\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u601d\u8003\u5c0d\u65b9\u6703\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u662f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c07\u5be6\u969b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u53cd\u994b\u7576\u4f5c\u81ea\u8eab\u793e\u6703\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9053\u5fb7\u6703\u532f\u805a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u9053\u5fb7\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53cd\u61c9\u4fbf\u662f\u300a\u570b\u5bcc\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u81ea\u5229\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u7576\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u548c\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7686\u9075\u5faa\u8457\u81ea\u5229\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4f86\u8cb7\u8ce3\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u900f\u904e\u4f9b\u9700\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8981\u6c42\u4f86\u904b\u4f5c\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>\u3000\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u8f49\u8b8a<\/li><\/ul><p>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u570b\u5bcc\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u5f9e\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u671f\u4fbf\u5ef6\u7e8c\u8457\u300c\u58eb\u8fb2\u5de5\u5546\u300d\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5982\u8fb2\u592b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u5546\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u5982\u6b64\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u660e\u671d\u6c6a\u9053\u6606\u7684\u3008\u8aa5\u8d08\u5949\u76f4\u5927\u592b\u6236\u90e8\u5916\u90ce\u7a0b\u516c\u65e2\u8d08\u5b9c\u4eba\u9594\u6c0f\u5408\u846c\u5893\u5fd7\u9298\u3009\u4e2d\u537b\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u65b0\u90fd\u4ee5\u6587\u7269\u8457\u3002\u5176\u4fd7\u4e0d\u5112\u5247\u8cea\uff0c\u76f8\u4ee3\u82e5\u8e10\u66f4\u3002\u8981\u4e4b\u3002\u826f\u8cc8\u4f55\u8ca0\u958e\u5112\uff0c\u5247\u8eac\u884c\u5f70\u5f70\u77e3\u3002\u81e8\u6cb3\u7a0b\u6b21\u516c\u6607\u3001\u69d0\u5858\u7a0b\u6b21\u516c\u4ebb\u8207\uff0c\u8207\u5148\u53f8\u99ac\u4e26\u4ee5\u9e7d\u7b74\u8cc8\u6d59\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u547d\u8af8\u5b50\u59d3\u6089\u6b78\u5112\u3002\u300d<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u826f\u8cc8\u4f55\u8ca0\u958e\u5112\u300d\uff08\u597d\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u70ba\u4f55\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b78\u554f\u6df5\u535a\u7684\u8b80\u66f8\u4eba\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u660e\u671d\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u58eb\u8fb2\u5de5\u5546\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a\u58eb\u8fb2\u5de5\u5546\u4e2d\u5546\u4eba\u96d6\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\uff1b\u8fb2\u592b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5982\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5546\u4eba\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>\u3000\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d<\/li><\/ul><p>\u3000\u3000\u65e2\u7136\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9010\u6f38\u8d70\u5411\u5546\u696d\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u90a3\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\uff1f<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5f6d\u6155\u862d\uff08Kenneth Pomeranz\uff09\u57282000\u5e74\u300a\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u300b\uff08Great Divergence\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u70ba\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u5728\u897f\u6b50\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u540c\u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e2d\u570b\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u512a\u52e2\uff08\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u7164\u7926\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c50\u5bcc\u3001\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u7fa9\u84ec\u52c3\uff09\uff0c\u5f6d\u6155\u862d\u5247\u53cd\u5c0d\u7528\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u9678\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u9ad4\u91cf\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u300c\u9577\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u548c\u8377\u862d\u300d\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5169\u8005\u57281750\u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u5176\u5be6\u5177\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6b50\u6d32\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u50c5\u662f\u300c\u5076\u7136\u6027\u300d\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6210\u6548\u4e5f\u662f\u9760\u8457\u9577\u9014\u8cbf\u6613\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9673\u6b63\u570b\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5076\u7136\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5076\u7136\u6027\u8207\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9996\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u82f1\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9996\u4f8b\u767c\u751f\uff1f\u82f1\u570b\u8f1d\u683c\u9ee8\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u89e3\u91cb\u8a8d\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u662f\u76ce\u683c\u9b6f\u85a9\u514b\u905c\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u90fd\u9438\u738b\u671d\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u3001\u5149\u69ae\u9769\u547d\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u8b8a\u5f97\u7406\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u770b\u3010\u898b\u5716\u4e00\u3011\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7d93\u6fdf\u6bd4\u4e0d\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u65e9\u57281650\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba1750\u5e74\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f49\u6dda\u9ede\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u91cd\u8981\u5b78\u8aaa\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u90fd\u57281750-60\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7d21\u7d17\u6a5f\u3001\u7e54\u5e03\u6a5f\u3001\u84b8\u6c23\u6280\u8853\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u725b\u9813\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u56e0\u57281700\u5e74\u4ee3\u5960\u57fa\uff0c\u5230\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u624d\u80fd\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-26280 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/162-300x226.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/162-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/162.png 412w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p>\u3010\u5716\u4e00\u30111500-1950\u5e74\u9593\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4f30\u7b97\uff08\u64f7\u81ea\u300a\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u300b\u7dad\u57fa\uff09<\/p><p>\u3000<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u5916\u70ba\u4f55\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u80fd\u57281850\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u80fd\u9661\u7136\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8ddf\u9032\uff1f\u5728\u4e9e\u7576\uff0e\u65af\u5bc6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u5206\u56db\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u968e\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u6d32\uff09\u3001\u7de9\u6162\u968e\u6bb5\uff08\u59821700\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff09\u3001\u505c\u6eef\u968e\u6bb5\u3001\u8870\u9000\u968e\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u70ba\u505c\u6eef\u3001\u8870\u9000\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u91cb\u524d\u8005\u5167\u90e8\u767c\u5c55\u5df2\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u6e05\u671d\u6d77\u7981\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u9650\u5236\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p><p><br \/>\u3000\u3000\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u7de9\u6162\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u897f\u6b50\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u63a8\u52d5\u8fb2\u696d\u6539\u9769\u7684\u793e\u5718\u3001\u793e\u7fa4\uff08improvers\u2019 society, civil society\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u900f\u904e\u51fa\u7248\u66f8\u7c4d\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u62c9\u650f\u8cb4\u65cf\u3001\u570b\u738b\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u4f86\u5021\u8b70\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u52a0\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5728\u4e0d\u6311\u6230\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4eba\u6c11\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u5927\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u65e2\u7b26\u5408\u4e9e\u7576\uff0e\u65af\u5bc6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b93\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u7de9\u6162\u6210\u9577\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b11b53\" data-id=\"2b11b53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fe4b90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3fe4b90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/media\/set\/?vanity=his.ntnu&#038;set=a.1102217375043938\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/1127-\u9673\u6b63\u570b\u8001\u5e2b\u6f14\u8b1b\u6d77\u5831-scaled-rf7p4whss6xq6d09b79fhtamiwyoo13ezr5o65tdjg.jpg\" title=\"1127 \u9673\u6b63\u570b\u8001\u5e2b\u6f14\u8b1b\u6d77\u5831\" alt=\"1127 \u9673\u6b63\u570b\u8001\u5e2b\u6f14\u8b1b\u6d77\u5831\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f465f2e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f465f2e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4455881\" data-id=\"4455881\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e733b8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e733b8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0437-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26286\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0437-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0437-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0437-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0437-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0437-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d83926f\" data-id=\"d83926f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1586425 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1586425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0443-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26281\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0443-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0443-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0443-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0443-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0443-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c6a2a42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c6a2a42\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e0a5a1\" data-id=\"0e0a5a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adef38c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"adef38c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0446-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26282\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0446-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0446-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0446-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0446-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0446.jpg 1943w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1aafdb7\" data-id=\"1aafdb7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bac84e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bac84e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0506-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26285\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0506-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0506-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0506-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0506-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0506-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7796232 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7796232\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd8bf5a\" data-id=\"fd8bf5a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61389fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"61389fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0465-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26283\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0465-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0465-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0465-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0465-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0465-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d5db9e\" data-id=\"6d5db9e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc75418 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cc75418\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0485-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26284\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0485-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0485-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0485-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0485-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG_0485-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8489924 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8489924\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-baae72a\" data-id=\"baae72a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-512d12d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"512d12d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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