{"id":24661,"date":"2025-05-02T13:44:33","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T05:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=24661"},"modified":"2025-05-02T13:46:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T05:46:20","slug":"20250424-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2025\/05\/02\/20250424-2\/","title":{"rendered":"20250424"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"24661\" class=\"elementor elementor-24661\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20b1baf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20b1baf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68f1191\" 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Hospitaller of Saint John of Jerusalem\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u66fe\u65bc1113\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u6559\u7687\u8a8d\u53ef\u8207\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002\u7d93\u6b77\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5f0f\u5fae\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u7236\u8056\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08Saint Vincent de Paul\uff09\u65bc1633\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u6148\u5584\u59d0\u59b9\u6703\uff08Sisters of Charity\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u6148\u5584\u59d0\u59b9\u6703\u958b\u8a2d\u8a31\u591a\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u897f\u897f\u8389\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u592b\u4eba\uff08Cicely Saunders\uff09\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5979\u65bc1967\u5e74\u5728\u502b\u6566\u5275\u8fa6\u8056\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u592b\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u91ab\u9662\uff08St Christopher&#8217;s Hospice\uff09\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u81e8\u5e8a\u7167\u8b77\u3001\u63a8\u5ee3\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u91ab\u7642\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002<\/p><p>\u9673\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7167\u9867\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5c0d\u65bc\u5373\u5c07\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u8b77\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u6cbb\u6108\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7dad\u8b77\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u767c\u9054\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u5f80\u5f80\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6cbb\u6108\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u75c5\u60a3\u8207\u5176\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u537b\u8207\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u75c5\u60a3\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u7cbe\u795e\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5247\u95dc\u6ce8\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f49\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u5be6\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u5145\u5206\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6108\u75be\u75c5\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8457\u91cd\u63d0\u6607\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p><p>\u9673\u6559\u6388\u5c07\u8996\u89d2\u8f49\u63db\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u5546\u5468\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u7b95\u5b50\u5c31\u66fe\u5411\u5468\u6b66\u738b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e5d\u689d\u6cbb\u570b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e5d\u7587\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u300c\u4e94\u798f\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u66f0\u58fd\uff0c\u4e8c\u66f0\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e09\u66f0\u5eb7\u5be7\uff0c\u56db\u66f0\u6538\u597d\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e94\u66f0\u8003\u7d42\u547d\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u8003\u7d42\u547d\u300d\u610f\u6307\u5584\u7d42\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5be6\u73fe\u5584\u7d42\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u6538\u597d\u5fb7\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u884c\u5584\u7a4d\u5fb7\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u9577\u58fd\u8207\u5bcc\u8cb4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u5584\u7d42\u3002<\/p><p>\u9673\u6559\u6388\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u8003\u7d42\u547d\u300d\u662f\u570b\u4eba\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7d42\u66f2\u3002\u82e5\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u8003\u7d42\u547d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5247\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u53ca\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u9867\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u81ea\u65e9\u671f\u5373\u6709\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u5178\u300a\u96dc\u963f\u542b\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u6709\u95dc\u75c5\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u9748\u5b89\u5be7\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u9664\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u5766\u7136\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u95dc\u61f7\u4e26\u975e\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u300c\u7b49\u5f85\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u300c\u62d4\u6fdf\u9952\u76ca\u300d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7d39\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u81e8\u7d42\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u300a\u5927\u822c\u6d85\u69c3\u7d93\u300b\u5f37\u8abf\u6b63\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u5728\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5ff5\u5206\u660e\u662f\u5341\u5206\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u3002\u300a\u4f5b\u8aaa\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u300b\u4ea6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4fee\u6de8\u884c\u8005\u5728\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5ff5\u548c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\uff0c\u5c07\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5176\u80fd\u5426\u5f80\u751f\u4f5b\u570b\u6216\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u516d\u9053\u8f2a\u8ff4\u3002<\/p><p>\u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u5462\uff1f\u300a\u89c0\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u4f5b\u7d93\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u548c\u52a9\u5ff5\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5ff5\uff0c\u9806\u5229\u5f80\u751f\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5c0d\u65b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