{"id":23212,"date":"2024-11-19T15:46:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=23212"},"modified":"2025-01-03T13:48:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T05:48:56","slug":"20241107-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2024\/11\/19\/20241107-2\/","title":{"rendered":"20241107"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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    \u5728\u300c\u590f\u5377\u2014\u2014\u5883\u57df\u4e4b\u89c0\uff1a\u8b1d\u571f\u6176\u6210\u7684\u555f\u793a\u300d\uff0c\u674e\u6559\u6388\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u838a\u5b50\u300b\u300c\u6df7\u6c8c\u300d\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u9053\u6559\u4ee5\u300c\u6c23\u5316\u300d\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u502b\u7406\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u674e\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u795e\u715e\u4e26\u5b58\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u571f\u5730\u65e2\u6709\u795e\u4e5f\u6709\u715e\uff0c\u82e5\u885d\u72af\u3001\u89f8\u72af\u795e\u715e\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u93ae\u4ee5\u56de\u5fa9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5f9e\u7834\u571f\u3001\u8b1d\u571f\u5230\u7834\u571f\u3001\u52d5\u571f\u7684\u71df\u9020\u52d5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u9019\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u7834\u58de\u9f8d\u8108\u3001\u64fe\u52d5\u9f8d\u795e\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u9700\u900f\u904e\u5100\u5f0f\u5b89\u64ab\u9f8d\u795e\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\u571f\u5730\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u674e\u9662\u58eb\u8209\u51fa\u300c\u6b63\u4e00\u6d3e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9748\u5bf6\u6d3e\u300d\u8209\u884c\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u5fa9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5100\u5f0f\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u53e4\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6c11\u773e\u958b\u58be\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u958b\u5316\u8207\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>

    \u5728\u300c\u79cb\u5377\u2014\u2014\u8207\u9053\u5408\u771f\uff1a\u4e39\u9053\u4fee\u7149\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u89c0\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u6559\u6388\u8f49\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u9053\u6559\u7684\u5167\u5728\u4fee\u7149\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e39\u9053\u4fee\u7149\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u89c0\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\u6559\u57fa\u65bc\u6c23\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u8eab\u5fc3\u4fee\u7149\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u300a\u6613\u7d93\u300b\u7406\u8ad6\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u5206\u985e\u4e2d\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5206\u800c\u70ba\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e39\u9053\u4f5c\u70ba\u9053\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u8eab\u5fc3\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5bc6\u5951\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5167\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u4e39\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u5bc6\u5951\u4e3b\u7fa9\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u4e09\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u6c23\u8207\u7081\u7684\u6c23\u5316\u8aaa\u3001\u5f8c\u5929\u8207\u5148\u5929\u7684\u9053\u5bb6\u54f2\u7406\u3001\u9806\u8207\u9006\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c0\u3002<\/p>

    \u5b8b\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u4e39\u9053\u4fee\u7149\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u90b5\u96cd\u3001\u5468\u6566\u9824\u3001\u6731\u71b9\u7b49\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6731\u71b9\u89e3\u91cb\u300a\u6613\u7d93\u300b\u53cd\u994b\u4e39\u5bb6\u7684\u300c\u5148\u5f8c\u5929\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u6b64\u8aaa\u6e90\u81ea\u90b5\u96cd\u7684\u9053\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u9053\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5167\u5728\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4fee\u7149\u9577\u671f\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u5982\u674e\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5e2b\u5927\u8b80\u66f8\u6642\u5b78\u6703\u6253\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u5805\u6301\u81f3\u4eca\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u4ee5\u6253\u5750\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002\u674e\u6559\u6388\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8b93\u53e3\u9f3b\u5438\u5165\u6c23\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5148\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6c23\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4ed6\u5167\u5728\u4fee\u7149\u3002\u674e\u6559\u6388\u4ea6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u4e26\u975e\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u958b\u653e\u5730\u5438\u6536\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9577\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u8207\u4e92\u901a\u3002<\/p>

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    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    • \u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff1a\u672c\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u738b\u4fe1\u5091<\/li><\/ul>

      Times and Environment: Taoism as a Cultural Treasure Box<\/h1>

      In many classical historical works, Taoism is often portrayed as a vital link between people’s daily lives and their religious beliefs. In sociology, such connections are frequently described using the metaphor of a “cultural treasure box,” symbolizing a repository of cultural elements that people can draw upon and recombine in diverse ways. Professor Lee Fong-Mao argues that Taoism has served as a significant cultural treasure box in traditional Chinese society throughout various historical periods.<\/p>

      Professor Lee Fong-Mao is an academician at Academia Sinica. He earned his bachelor’s degree from the Department of Chinese Literature at National Taiwan Normal University, his master’s degree and PhD from National Chengchi University. His research focuses on Taoist literature and ceremonies. Utilizing diverse research methods, including literary analysis and fieldwork, he explores the interplay between the ordinary and the extraordinary. Within this framework, he highlights a complementary relationship between the traditional Yin-Yang theory and Chinese thought, which underpins his concept of the cultural treasure box.<\/p>

      To elaborate on the idea of the cultural treasure box, Professor Lee begins by defining Taoism. During the late Qing Dynasty, Taoism faced criticism from scholars like Chen Duxiu, who dismissed it as superstitious and ineffective in addressing governance or social issues. However, after the 1930s, scholars and thinkers began to adopt new perspectives on Taoism\u2019s cultural significance. Against this backdrop, Professor Lee developed the concept of the cultural treasure box. He argues that Taoism is deeply integrated into the daily lives of Chinese people and can be analyzed through historical methodologies, representing a valuable cultural heritage for all Chinese communities.<\/p>

      To illustrate the concept of the cultural treasure box, Professor Lee employs the four seasons as a metaphor for four key themes: solar terms, gratitude to the earth, integration with Taoist philosophy, and reflections on life and death. These themes are deeply rooted in Chinese traditions and represent intrinsic doctrines unaffected by external rituals or environments. For instance, Sanyuan Day, a solar term adopted by Taoism, symbolizes the acknowledgment of human guilt, with divine judgment determining an individual\u2019s afterlife. According to Taoist historical texts, this observance encourages self-reflection and prayers for absolution. Professor Lee suggests that this cycle of self-examination complements Chinese moral principles and embodies the unique characteristics of Chinese culture.<\/p>

      In conclusion, Professor Lee asserts that Taoism has integrated diverse elements throughout its historical evolution. As one of the foundational pillars of traditional Chinese religion, Taoism occupies a vital position, complementing both Buddhism and Confucianism. Its deep-rooted connection to Chinese traditions establishes it as a cultural treasure box. Professor Lee believes that Taoism will continue to play a significant role in the future, resisting replacement by scientific culture due to its enduring importance within Chinese heritage.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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