{"id":23203,"date":"2024-11-19T14:59:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:59:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=23203"},"modified":"2025-01-03T13:50:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T05:50:12","slug":"20241024-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2024\/11\/19\/20241024-3\/","title":{"rendered":"20241024"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"23203\" class=\"elementor elementor-23203\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20361e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20361e2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-428b042\" 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data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f12179f\" data-id=\"f12179f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c04f441 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c04f441\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a75ab81\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c1e44a\" data-id=\"9c1e44a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3c215d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3c215d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;1&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,21c3.3,0,8.3-0.9,15.7-7.1c6.6-5.4,4.4-9.3,2.4-10.3c-3.4-1.8-7.7,1.3-7.3,8.8C11.2,20,17.1,21,24,21&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4f07e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4f07e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06af20b\" data-id=\"06af20b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2ea8be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b2ea8be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6a7c8e\" data-id=\"c6a7c8e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5586da4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5586da4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#01\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u7d00\u8981<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba5ba65\" data-id=\"ba5ba65\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f50156 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5f50156\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#02\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Summary<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd6508b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd6508b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e89a35\" data-id=\"4e89a35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b8b63d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b8b63d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"01\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc27b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bc27b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"02\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><p>\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff1a\u672c\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u738b\u4fe1\u5091<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h1>A Theory of Fudo and Oceanic Confucianism: Reflections on Taiwan\u2019s Contemporary Situation<\/h1><p>The ongoing tension between China and Taiwan remains a pressing issue, yet much of the scholarly focus tends to center on its outcomes rather than its root causes. Professor Rur-Bin Yang, a leading intellectual historian with a Ph.D. from National Taiwan University, takes a different approach. Drawing on historical context and the Fudo theory of Watsuji Tetsuro, Professor Yang offers a nuanced analysis of the tensions, bringing fresh insights into Taiwan&#8217;s distinct historical trajectory.<\/p><h2>Taiwan Island History and the Theory of Fudo<\/h2><p>The foundational concept of <em>Taiwan Island history<\/em>, as developed by Yung-Ho Tsao, provides a critical framework for understanding Taiwan&#8217;s unique historical development. Unlike China&#8217;s relatively continuous and unified historical narrative, Taiwan&#8217;s history is characterized by fragmentation and diversity. Tsao\u2019s theory suggests that scholars should analyze Taiwan\u2019s past from the perspectives of its people and the geographical and cultural context of the island itself, rather than focusing exclusively on political events. This localized approach offers a richer understanding of Taiwan\u2019s evolving social and political authority, shedding light on the complexities of its contemporary identity.<\/p><p>Complementing this is the<em> theory of Fudo<\/em>, which merges Hegelian dialectics with localized environmental and cultural perspectives. This theory explores how climate and geography shape human activity, culture, and national identity. By integrating Taiwan Island history with the theory of Fudo, scholars can uncover deeper connections between Taiwan\u2019s environment, historical development, and its modern sociopolitical landscape. Together, these theories form a robust foundation for understanding Taiwan\u2019s history as a distinct and evolving narrative.<\/p><h2>Oceanic Confucianism: A Unique Philosophical Tradition<\/h2><p>Adding to these frameworks, Professor Yang introduces the concept of <em>Oceanic Confucianism<\/em>, a branch of Confucian thought that evolved outside mainland China, particularly in Taiwan. First articulated by Nianfeng Chiang, Oceanic Confucianism traces its roots to democratic ideas that emerged during the late Ming Dynasty. These ideas continued to develop and were further refined in Taiwan\u2019s unique cultural and intellectual context.<\/p><p>Oceanic Confucianism reflects Taiwan\u2019s maritime culture and its openness to external influences, distinguishing it from traditional Confucianism rooted in the agrarian traditions of mainland China. Over time, it has become a defining element of Taiwan\u2019s intellectual history, embodying values such as pluralism, adaptability, and democratic thought. Professor Yang argues that Oceanic Confucianism not only complements Taiwan Island history and the theory of clime but also serves as a philosophical lens for understanding Taiwan\u2019s modern identity. It underscores the island\u2019s capacity to synthesize diverse influences while maintaining a distinct cultural identity.<\/p><h2>Toward a Nuanced Understanding of Taiwan\u2019s Historical and Intellectual Identity<\/h2><p>Professor Yang\u2019s work demonstrates that a special intellectual interpretation built upon the interplay of Taiwan Island history, the theory of Fudo, and Oceanic Confucianism. These frameworks highlight Taiwan\u2019s distinctiveness from China and other parts of the world, offering a comprehensive approach to analyzing its current situation. Yang\u2019s perspective challenges the tendency to view Taiwan solely through the lens of political events, advocating instead for a broader and more integrative understanding. By analyzing Taiwan\u2019s history through these theories, Professor Yang emphasizes the importance of contextualizing Taiwan\u2019s present tensions within its unique historical and cultural development.<\/p><h2>Conclusion: A Framework for Resolution and Reconciliation<\/h2><p>Professor Yang\u2019s integrative approach offers valuable tools for addressing the ongoing China-Taiwan crisis. By situating the conflict within Taiwan\u2019s unique historical and intellectual frameworks, he encourages a shift away from viewing the situation as merely a geopolitical issue. Instead, he advocates for understanding it as the culmination of Taiwan\u2019s historical, environmental, and philosophical evolution.<br \/>This perspective not only enriches the academic study of Taiwan but also provides a pathway for fostering dialogue and reconciliation. As scholars and policymakers alike continue to grapple with the complexities of the China-Taiwan relationship, Professor Yang\u2019s work stands as a vital contribution, reminding us of the importance of understanding history, geography, and philosophy as interconnected forces shaping the present and future. His lecture organized by the History Department at NTNU drew over 100 scholars and students and sparked significant interest in applying these theories to future research on Taiwan\u2019s history. 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