{"id":20508,"date":"2024-05-02T11:26:33","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T03:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=20508"},"modified":"2024-05-02T14:47:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T06:47:13","slug":"201207-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2024\/05\/02\/201207-6\/","title":{"rendered":"201207-6"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u7cfb\u53cb\u76ae\u570b\u7acb\u5148\u751f\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7d00\u8981<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u719f\u6089\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u559a\u4ed6\u300c\u8001\u76ae\u300d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5b78\u5f1f\u59b9\u5011\u5247\u901a\u5e38\u5e36\u8457\u5e7e\u5206\u656c\u6155\uff0c\u7a31\u547c\u4ed6\u300c\u570b\u7acb\u5b78\u9577\u300d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u76ae\u570b\u7acb\u300d\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u570b\u91ab\u7642\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f9e\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u840c\u751f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u947d\u7814\u4e2d\u91ab\u91ab\u7406\u3001\u901a\u904e\u570b\u5bb6\u6aa2\u5b9a\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u901a\u8b58\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u570b\u7acb\u5b78\u9577\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5e2b\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u9ede\u6ef4\u56de\u61b6\u3002\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u300a\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u300b\u548c\u570b\u7acb\u5b78\u9577\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9019\u6b21\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7d00\u8981\u3002

\uff08\u5c0d\u8ac7\u96d9\u65b9\uff0c\u300a\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u300b\u7a31\u300c\u5831\u300d\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u5b78\u9577\u7a31\u300c\u76ae\u300d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u5831\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u606d\u559c\u60a8\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9806\u5229\u53d6\u5f97\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5728\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u65cb\u5373\u8e8b\u8eab\u5c08\u696d\u53f2\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6797\u3002\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8acb\u60a8\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6982\u7565\u4ecb\u7d39\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u95dc\u61f7\u8207\u6838\u5fc3\u8ad6\u984c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

\u76ae\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5ef6\u7e8c\u78a9\u58eb\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e2d\u91ab\u8207\u897f\u91ab\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u532f\u901a\u4e4b\u7406\u8def\u3002\u6211\u7684\u78a9\u8ad6\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u672b\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\uff0c\u5c31\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u4e2d\u897f\u91ab\u5b78\u532f\u901a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u570b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6211\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u300c\u5916\u611f\u71b1\u75c5\u5b78\u300d[1]\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u60f3\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u91ab\u5728\u300c\u71b1\u75c5\u300d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8a6e\u91cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u5f62\u69cb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6211\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8001\u5e2b\u674e\u5efa\u6c11\u5148\u751f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u4fbf\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ab\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u53f2\u6599\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u570b\u6642\u671f\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6c23\u8ad6\u300d\u662f\u4e2d\u91ab\u77e5\u8b58\u5167\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u525b\u525b\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u91ab\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u8af8\u591a\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u91ab\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8fa8\u8b49\u8ad6\u6cbb\u300d[2]\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u897f\u91ab\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u8ad6\u4e0d\u51fa\u7d30\u83cc\u4f86\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u897f\u91ab\u4fbf\u6307\u8457\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u7f75\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u61c2\u7d30\u83cc\uff01\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u91ab\u6700\u521d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d70\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u8207\u4e2d\u91ab\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u89c0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u8207\u300c\u83cc\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u91ab\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u6709\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u8ad6\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u5178\u91ab\u5b78\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u8207\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u7406\u53cd\u8986\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5957\u532f\u901a\u4e2d\u897f\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6b77\u53f2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u91ab\u66f8\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u518d\u5ea6\u7372\u5f97\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5916\u611f\u71b1\u75c5\u300d\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8a6e\u91cb\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u6a21\u5f0f\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u672c\u571f\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u5438\u6536\u8207\u6392\u62d2\u9019\u4e9b\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9054\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>

\"\"\u9664\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e2d\u897f\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u532f\u901a\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u5b78\u9577\u4e5f\u5c07\u8996\u91ce\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u5b78\u9577\u51fa\u7248\u65bc2008\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7576\u4e2d\u85e5\u78b0\u4e0a\u897f\u85e5\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u66f8\u623f\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u5831\u300b\u6240\u520a\u8f09\u7684\u91ab\u85e5\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u517c\u6709\u5b78\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5931\u9762\u5411\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u7fcc\u5e74\u5373\u6709\u65b0\u7248\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5f97\u9817\u7372\u5e02\u5834\u597d\u8a55\u3002\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u9577\u66fe\u8ac7\u5230\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u5c07\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u5927\u773e\u95b1\u8b80\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6210\u529f\u5be6\u8e10\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u7a2e\u4e2d\u897f\u91ab\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4ea4\u878d\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5167\u884c\u4eba\u300d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8655\u7406\u9019\u7a2e\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5167\u53f2\u300d\uff0c[3]\u5f8c\u4f86\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u8b93\u6211\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u6301\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u8a72\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u5167\u53f2\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5916\u908a\u5718\u5718\u8f49\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u300c\u5916\u53f2\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u8ad6\u6587\u8207\u6574\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u5c64\u91ab\u53f2\u300d(multi-gradations of medical history research)\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u674e\u5efa\u6c11\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e2d\u5c64\u300d(Neglected Middle)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u5c64\u83c1\u82f1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5f62\u69cb\u3001\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u9084\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u300c\u83c1\u82f1\u8207\u5927\u773e\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u3001\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u95dc\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u57fa\u790e(common practices)\u3002[4]\u5728\u4e0a\u5c64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u6ce8\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1b\u4f46\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u95dc\u5fc3\u9019\u4e9b\u91ab\u7642\u77e5\u8b58\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u5165\u4e0b\u5c64\uff0c\u8207\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7522\u751f\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u91cd\u5c64\u91ab\u53f2\u300d\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u5831\uff1a\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4ef6\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u7a31\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u91ab\u7642\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u684c\u6848\u524d\u505a\u6587\u737b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8eab\u9ad4\u529b\u884c\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u91ab\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u901a\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6aa2\u5b9a\u8003\u8a66\u3002\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e2d\u91ab\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e2d\u91ab\u70ba\u8ad6\u6587\u984c\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53c3\u52a0\u6aa2\u5b9a\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c0d\u60a8\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u76ae\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u5728\u5e2b\u5927\u5ff5\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u7684\u6642\u5019\u901a\u904e\u4e2d\u91ab\u5e2b\u6aa2\u5b9a\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u908a\u8b80\u6211\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u91ab\u66f8\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u60f3\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u8a72\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u984c\u76ee\u3002\u6211\u539f\u672c\u4fee\u4e86\u738b\u723e\u654f\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u60f3\u8aaa\u5c31\u505a\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u5427\uff0c\u4fbf\u8dd1\u53bb\u554f\u738b\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8acb\u4ed6\u6307\u5c0e\u6211\u505a\u4e2d\u91ab\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u738b\u8001\u5e2b\u5f88\u8b19\u865b\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u4e0d\u719f\uff0c\u8acb\u6211\u518d\u53bb\u5fb5\u8a62\u5176\u4ed6\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5728\u5e2b\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u5c08\u9577\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u5442\u5be6\u5f37\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u5e6b\u6211\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4f4d\u525b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u8fd1\u53f2\u6240\u4efb\u8077\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7d66\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5f35\u54f2\u5609\u5148\u751f\u3002\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\u7684\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u64d4\u4efb\u6211\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u4e2d\u91ab\u5e2b\u6aa2\u5b9a\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u53bb\u8003\u7684\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u9084\u4e00\u5ea6\u60f3\u8981\u8003\u5b8c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u95dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u6642\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u91ab\u5e2b\u7279\u8003\uff0c\u8003\u904e\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u6709\u57f7\u696d\u91ab\u5e2b\u8cc7\u683c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9019\u500b\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u7279\u5225\u7684\u96e3\uff08\u9304\u53d6\u7387\u7d04\u57280.5%\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762<\/span>\u6211\u5fd9\u8457\u4fee\u8ab2\u3001\u5beb\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u6e96\u5099\u91ab\u5b78\u985e\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8003\u8a66<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u524d\u671f\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8001\u5e2b\u674e\u5efa\u6c11\u5148\u751f\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u8ddf\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9078\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u8d70\uff0c\u5169\u908a\u90fd\u505a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c08\u7cbe\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5927\u6982\u5728\u535a\u4e8c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u4e2d\u91ab\u5e2b\u6aa2\u5b9a\u8003\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u4e0a\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u8b80\u300a\u50b7\u5bd2\u8ad6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u539f\u672c\u9019\u985e\u91ab\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u5f97\u4e00\u982d\u9727\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u91ab\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u8ab2\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u5178\u91ab\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u4f86\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u6bd4\u8f03\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u00a0<\/p>

\u5831\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u63a5\u7e8c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u78a9\u58eb\u8207\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\u9762\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6c42\u5b78\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65bc\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcd\u7cfb\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u671f\u5f85\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

\u76ae\uff1a\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u7576\u521d\u9032\u4f86\u5e2b\u5927\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4fee\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u82b1\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u9032\u4fee\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8003\u4e0a\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5148\u53bb\u5be6\u7fd2\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u6559\u5e2b\u8b49\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u6982\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u968e\u6bb5\u771f\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u60f3\u505a\u9ede\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6b77\u53f2\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u525b\u8003\u9032\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u5f88\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u5e72\u6d89\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5230\u8fd1\u53f2\u6240\u627e\u5f35\u54f2\u5609\u8001\u5e2b\u6307\u5c0e\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4e0a\u8001\u5e2b\u591a\u62b1\u6301\u9f13\u52f5\u8207\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5167\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u986f\u5f97\u8584\u5f31\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u900f\u904e\u300a\u53f2\u539f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b49\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8b80\u66f8\u6703\u3001\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u540c\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u5834\u5408\u3002\u653f\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5247\u662f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u9032\u4fee\u8207\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u7531\u6240\u88e1\u9762\u6307\u6d3e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u76f8\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u4ef0\u8cf4\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u6230\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\u5c31\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u8b93\u5916\u9762\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u51f8\u51fa\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u8209\u8fa6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u6210\u679c\u767c\u8868\u6703\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5e7e\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u53c3\u8207\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5275\u9020\u7cfb\u6240\u5167\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u62d3\u5bec\u5b78\u8853\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8207\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u7531\u9673\u767b\u6b66\u8001\u5e2b\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\u8a31\u591a\u6d77\u5167\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u5b78\u8853\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8108\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u554f\uff1a\u60a8\u525b\u7d50\u675f\u5b78\u751f\u751f\u6daf\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u52c9\u529b\u524d\u9032\u7684\u5b78\u5f1f\u59b9\u5011\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\u591a\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u591a\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u5b78\u754c\u6240\u770b\u898b\u3002\u767c\u8868\u4e0d\u7528\u5f37\u6c42\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300ci\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c[5]\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u968e\u6bb5\u80fd \u6709\u4e00\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u9019\u985e\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u52c9\u529b\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5b78\u5f1f\u59b9\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u5c0b\u6c42\u5230\u5927\u5b78\u517c\u8ab2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6559\u66f8\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u4eba\u8108\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u6c42\u8077\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u6821\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u770b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u99ac\u4e0a\u80fd\u4e0a\u9663\u6559\u66f8\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u6211\u5011\u7562\u696d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9084\u662f\u5230\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u9762\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5b78\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6559\u66f8\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u53ea\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u516c\u5bb6\u55ae\u4f4d\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0d\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u535a\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u6c42\u8077\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5145\u5be6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u5b78\u8cc7\u6b77\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u517c\u8ab2\u9084\u6709\u500b\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66ab\u6642\u96e2\u958b\u82e6\u82e6\u947d\u7814\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u601d\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5e73\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u8996\u91ce\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bec\u6cdb\u7684\u901a\u8b58\u8ab2\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u7576\u4e2d\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0d\u8a71\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u76f8\u9577\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u9084\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>

\"\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u5831\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u8cea\u91cf\u8207\u7522\u91cf\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

\u76ae\uff1a\u6211\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u521d\u8877\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u4e2d\u91ab\uff0c\u60f3\u5e6b\u4e2d\u91ab\u505a\u4e00\u9ede\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u91ab\u53f2\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u95dc\u61f7\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u91ab\u9084\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u91ab\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8ad6\u722d\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u5435\u5f97\u71b1\u9b27\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u5f35\u5ee2\u9664\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\u4e5f\u9084\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u61f7\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u6709\u9ede\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\uff0c\u5beb\u8d77\u6587\u7ae0\u4f86\u4e5f\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a8d\u771f\u3002<\/p>

\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u5c0b\u6c42\u5230\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u7562\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\u624d\u8207\u6703\u767c\u8868\u3002\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u628a\u6458\u8981\u4e1f\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u622a\u7a3f\u65e5\u671f\u64fa\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u60f3\u5077\u61f6\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u5118\u91cf\u805a\u7126\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u78a9\u8ad6\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u535a\u8ad6\u8a08\u756b\u8981\u5beb\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u628a\u89f8\u89d2\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u7b49\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u5beb\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\u904e\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7b49\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u56de\u4f86\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u8209\u6578\u5f97\u56c9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u5831\uff1a\u5b78\u8853\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u60f3\u548c\u60a8\u804a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u60a8\u8eab\u70ba\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7684\u8cc7\u6b77\u9577\u905410\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u572810\u5e74\u7576\u4e2d\u5ea6\u904e\u7684\u3002\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u8ac7\u95dc\u65bc\u5e2b\u5927\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u611f\u60f3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

\u76ae\uff1a\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u540c\u70ba\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7684\u592a\u592a\uff08\u5f35\u6167\u7469\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u672c\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed87\u7d1a\u7cfb\u53cb\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u5b9c\u862d\u7e23\u570b\u7acb\u7f85\u6771\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5ff5\u78a9\u58eb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5728\u6211\u8003\u4e0a\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u751f\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u8981\u505a\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u8ddf\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u66f8\u70ba\u4f0d\uff0c\u4f54\u7a7a\u9593\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576\u98ef\u5403\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8001\u534a\u5929\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5beb\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u6295\u51fa\u53bb\u5373\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u780d\u500b\u534a\u6b7b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u6cae\u55aa\u4e86\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u9084\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u8001\u5a46\u9084\u4e0d\u61c2\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7e3d\u662f\u5750\u5728\u66f8\u684c\u524d\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u591a\u8cfa\u9ede\u9322\u990a\u5bb6\u6d3b\u53e3\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u96e3\u8b93\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u80cc\u5f8c\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6211\u592a\u592a\u5728\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u5442\u82b3\u4e0a\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u8def\u88ab\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u6240\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u8207\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89ba\u9019\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u5b78\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u883b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f8c\u4f86\u751f\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u6211\u7533\u8acb\u4f11\u5b78\u9084\u4e0d\u7b97\u5728\u7562\u696d\u5e74\u9650\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u9867\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u4e5f\u662f\u5e2b\u5927\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u9084\u554f\u6211\u592a\u592a\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u751f\u5e7e\u500b\uff0c\u5ef6\u9577\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5979\u8aaa\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u65e9\u9ede\u5beb\u5b8c\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7d66\u6211\u60f3\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u5831\uff1a\u60a8\u5728\u5927\u7d04\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u67b6\u8a2d\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3<\/a><\/span>\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u671f\u5f85\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u9084\u898f\u5283\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

\"\"\u300c\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u6210\u7acb\u65bc2010\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u8f1f\uff0c\u66f8\u4ecb\u8207\u65b0\u805e\u5167\u5bb9\u591a\u5143\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u81fa\u7063\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8a0a\u606f\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u64da\u9ede\u3002<\/p>

\u76ae\uff1a\u6210\u7acb\u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u66f8\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u670d\u52d9\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u8b93\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u641e\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u505a\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u9084\u633a\u5c01\u9589\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5916\u982d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u4e86\u89e3\u5225\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u9580\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u6216\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u628a\u5b78\u754c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u63a8\u5ee3\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7372\u5f97\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u5c0d\u5b78\u8853\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u826f\u6027\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5370\u8c61\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u807d\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u6316\u6b7b\u4eba\u9aa8\u982d\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u500b\u73a9\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u592a\u5c11\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u7fa4\u773e\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u91ab\u751f\u5e73\u5e38\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u904e\u300c\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u6211\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56de\u994b\u8b93\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u4e8b\u60c5\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u91ab\u8005\u8207\u53f2\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u9084\u9010\u6f38\u5728\u5c55\u958b\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u6240\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u91ab\u91ab\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u5b78\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u662f\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6162\u6162\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u660e\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u91ab\u85e5\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u984c\u76ee\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u5167\u53f2\u8207\u5916\u53f2\u2027\u53f2\u5bb6\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u806f\u7d61\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6cbb\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u674e\u8c9e\u5fb7\u3001\u6797\u5bcc\u58eb\u3001\u5f35\u54f2\u5609\u3001\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u3001\u5289\u58eb\u6c38\u3001\u96f7\u7965\u9e9f\u3001\u795d\u5e73\u4e00\u7b49\u5e7e\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4e9b\u524d\u8f29\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u6703\u8b70\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u8207\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u91ab\u5b78\u55ae\u4f4d\u88e1\u9762\u505a\u500b\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u8ddf\u53f2\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u898f\u5283\u4e00\u672c\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u7684\u5c08\u520a\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u3002\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7a3f\u6e90\u3001\u7d93\u8cbb\u3001\u904b\u4f5c\u7b49\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u4f86\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u5c0d\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5b78\u5f1f\u59b9\u5011\u4f86\u8a66\u8a66\u8eab\u624b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4ed4\u7d30\u3001\u6709\u52a9\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5354\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u9084\u672a\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u767c\u8868\u51fa\u4f86\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u898b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u5831\uff1a\u6700\u5f8c\u60f3\u8acb\u6559\u60a8\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u65b0\u66f8\u5927\u7d04\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u80fd\u5920\u548c\u6211\u5011\u898b\u9762\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

\u76ae\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u51fa\u7248\u55ae\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u5b78\u8853\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63a5\u6d3d\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u5b57\u6578\u7a0d\u591a\uff0c\u542b\u8a3b\u91cb\u5927\u7d0443\u842c\u5b57\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u7559\u6574\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u8fce\u5408\u5e02\u5834\u6216\u552e\u50f9\u7b49\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u522a\u6e1b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u7a3f\u8cbb\u5247\u662f\u6700\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd1\u671f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u7d50\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u65bc\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u4e2d\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>

\u5831\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u8b1d\u8b1d\u60a8\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u300b\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u795d\u60a8\u4e00\u5207\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u6709\u7a7a\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u6bcd\u7cfb\u4f86\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u60a8\uff01<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

[1] \u6240\u8b02\u300c\u71b1\u75c5\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u767c\u71b1\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u300c\u5916\u611f\u300d\u5247\u662f\u6cdb\u6307\u9020\u6210\u767c\u71b1\u75c5\u5fb5\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u754c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u98a8\u3001\u5bd2\u3001\u6691\u3001\u6fd5\u3001\u71e5\u3001\u706b\u7b49\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u516d\u6deb\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u6bd2\u300d\u6216\u300c\u75ab\u6c23\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u76ae\u570b\u7acb\uff0c\u3008\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u91ab\u7642\u53f2\u2500\u2500\u6c11\u570b\u4e2d\u91ab\u5916\u611f\u71b1\u75c5\u5b78\u6790\u8ad6\u3009\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c2011\uff09\uff0c\u98013-4\uff0c\u8a3b16\u3002<\/p>

[2] \u300c\u8fa8\u8b49\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4e2d\u91ab\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u9ad4\u5fb5\u9032\u884c\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u300c\u8ad6\u6cbb\u300d\u5247\u662f\u6839\u64da\u300c\u8fa8\u8b49\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u674e\u7d93\u7def\u7b49\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u91ab\u540d\u8a5e\u8853\u8a9e\u7cbe\u83ef\u8fad\u5178\u300b\uff08\u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\uff09\uff0c\u98011156\uff0c\u300c\u8fa8\u8b49\u8ad6\u6cbb\u300d\u689d\u3002<\/p>

[3] \u300c\u5167\u53f2\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5916\u53f2\u300d\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7576\u4e2d\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u5283\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u5167\u53f2\u300d\u95dc\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b78\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u6b64\u4e00\u767c\u5c55\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u300c\u5916\u53f2\u300d\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7b49\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u628a\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\u7f6e\u653e\u5728\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u5289\u5175\u3001\u7ae0\u6885\u82b3\uff0c\u3008\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e2d\u300c\u5167\u53f2\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5916\u53f2\u300d\u5283\u5206\u7684\u6d88\u89e3\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u770b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\uff08\u54f2\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff0c21\uff1a1\uff082006\uff09\uff0c\u9801132-133\u3002<\/p>

[4] \u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u674e\u5efa\u6c11\uff0c\u3008\u5148\u79e6\u5169\u6f22\u75c5\u56e0\u89c0\u53ca\u5176\u8b8a\u9077\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u65b0\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u9673\u662d\u5bb9\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\u2027\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2f\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2007\uff09\uff0c\u9801479-480\u3002<\/p>

[5] \u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300ci\u300d\u6cdb\u6307\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u8f03\u5177\u6b0a\u5a01\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u671f\u520a\u7d22\u5f15(index)\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7d22\u5f15\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u8a08\u7b97\u6240\u6536\u9304\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4fc2\u6578\uff08impact factor\uff0c\u5373\u4fd7\u7a31\u7684IF\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a55\u50f9\u8a72\u671f\u520a\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u4ee5\u570b\u5167\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u985e\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u300ci\u300d\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u7531\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65bc2009\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300cTHCI Core\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u7d22\u5f15\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u985e\u7684\u671f\u520a\u53ea\u6536\u9304\u4e03\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u7cfb\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u4ea6\u5e74\u5e74\u540d\u5217\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u63a1\u8a2a\u5f8c\u8a18<\/h2>

\u5c0d\u300a\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u300b\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63a1\u8a2a\u7d93\u9a57\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u982d\u4e00\u906d\u3002\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7121\u8a71\u4e0d\u8ac7\u7684\u570b\u7acb\u5b78\u9577\uff0c\u5929\u5357\u5730\u5317\u7684\u804a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u9418\u982d\uff0c\u6bd4\u539f\u672c\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6574\u6574\u591a\u4e0a\u4e86\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6536\u7a6b\u4e5f\u662f\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u63a1\u8a2a\u7d00\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6240\u80fd\u8f09\u8ff0\u3002\u7279\u5225\u7576\u4ed6\u8ac7\u5230\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u2500\u2500\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u548c\u5225\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7531\u8877\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>

\u6295\u5165\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u96e2\u958b\u570b\u7acb\u5b78\u9577\u7684\u7b46\u687f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5427\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u6417\u86cb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5b78\u9577\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u4ecb\u610f\u6211\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u7d00\u8981\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u4e5f\u4f86\u5436\u558a\u52a9\u5a01\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>

\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5e25\u554a\u8001\u76ae\uff01\u300d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7cfb\u53cb\u76ae\u570b\u7acb\u5148\u751f\u8a2a\u8ac7\u7d00\u8981 \u719f\u6089\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u559a\u4ed6\u300c\u8001\u76ae\u300d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5b78\u5f1f\u59b9\u5011\u5247\u901a\u5e38\u5e36\u8457\u5e7e\u5206\u656c\u6155\uff0c\u7a31\u547c\u4ed6\u300c\u570b\u7acb\u5b78\u9577\u300d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[231,235],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moonlight-shadow","category-epa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20508"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20557,"href":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20508\/revisions\/20557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}