{"id":17566,"date":"2023-07-04T18:38:59","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T10:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=17566"},"modified":"2023-07-04T18:42:09","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T10:42:09","slug":"20221018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2023\/07\/04\/20221018\/","title":{"rendered":"20221018"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17566\" class=\"elementor elementor-17566\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ce9c11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ce9c11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95a4ee7\" data-id=\"95a4ee7\" 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class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;none&#039; stroke=&#039;black&#039; stroke-width=&#039;1&#039; stroke-linecap=&#039;square&#039; stroke-miterlimit=&#039;10&#039;%3E%3Cpath d=&#039;M0,21c3.3,0,8.3-0.9,15.7-7.1c6.6-5.4,4.4-9.3,2.4-10.3c-3.4-1.8-7.7,1.3-7.3,8.8C11.2,20,17.1,21,24,21&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-047a9da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"047a9da\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-955b523\" data-id=\"955b523\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751e7dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"751e7dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff1a\u5433\u6021\u8431\uff08\u672c\u7cfb\u6b77\u53f2\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u5b78\u751f\uff09<\/li><\/ul><p>\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u4e4b\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6307\u5357\u91dd\u3002\u300d\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u3001\u73fe\u70ba\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u5c71\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u7684\u6797\u4f69\u6b23\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u8996\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u300b\u4e2d\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\u3002\u5f9e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5230\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u73fe\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\uff1f\u900f\u904e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6797\u8001\u5e2b\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8abf\u67e5\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p><p>1. \u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u7c21\u53f2<\/p><p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u570b\u969b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u91cd\u8996\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u986f\u5b78\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u6d3e\u6d41\u884c\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u570b\u52e2\u5b78\u6d3e\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7b97\u8853\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u65af\u5361\uff08Blaise Pascal, 1623-1662\uff09\u7684\u78ba\u7387\u8ad6\u3002\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7684\u6578\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u51f1\u7279\u52d2\uff08Adolphe Quetelet, 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