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Stuart Mill\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f80\u5f8c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u81fa\u7063\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9817\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u4e0b\u5b78\u671f\u7684\u5831\u544a\u5247\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u5e74\u9451\u5b78\u6d3e\u5927\u5e2b\u5e03\u52de\u5cb1\uff08Fernand Braudel\uff09\u7684\u53f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u65e5\u5f8c\u8a6e\u91cb\u6b77\u53f2\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4ea6\u6709\u555f\u767c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u672c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c0d\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7bc4\u7587\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u517c\u8ab2\u6642\u66fe\u8b1b\u6388\u300c\u7576\u4ee3\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u8996\u91ce\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u7269\u2027\u610f\u8c61\u2027\u6b77\u53f2\u601d\u7dad\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6642\u9593\uff0e\u7a7a\u9593\uff0e\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6587\u660e\u8b8a\u9077\u300d\uff1b\u5230\u570b\u5317\u6559\u5927\u5c08\u4efb\u5f8c\u4e5f\u8b1b\u6388\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u7533\u8acb\u958b\u8a2d\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u5c08\u984c\u300d\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u85b0\u9676\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11041 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2-1-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2-1-768x608.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u7684\u5e2b\u9577\u5011\uff081994\u5e74\u5ea6\u901a\u8a0a\u9304\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u8207\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u526a\u5f71\uff09<\/p><h2>\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587<\/h2><p>\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u7528\u5169\u5e74\u5c07\u5b78\u5206\u4fee\u5b8c\u5f8c\uff0c\u78a9\u4e09\u90a3\u5e74\u5247\u5168\u5fc3\u64b0\u5beb\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u3008\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u300d\u7d44\u9ee8\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u3009\u4f5c\u70ba\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\uff1b\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u69cb\u60f3\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u95b1\u8b80\u7981\u66f8\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u524d\u5df2\u8a73\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>\u64b0\u5beb\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u78a9\u8ad6\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u81f3\u5c11\u9762\u5c0d\u5169\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c31\u5b78\u8853\u5c64\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u53f2\u6599\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u524d\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u6642\u4ee3\u6c1b\u570d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\u7684\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u5a01\u6b0a\u5169\u80a1\u52e2\u529b\u9084\u5728\u62c9\u626f\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u64b0\u5beb\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u7d44\u9ee8\uff09\u8207\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\uff08\u96f7\u9707\u6848\uff09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u4ee4\u4ed6\u64d4\u5fc3\u80fd\u5426\u9806\u5229\u7562\u696d\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u6709\u8cf4\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5e2b\u9577\u3001\u524d\u8f29\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u81ea\u89ba\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d6\u5f97\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u4f4e\u768489\u5206\u6210\u7e3e\u901a\u904e\u8ad6\u6587\u53e3\u8a66\uff0c\u9806\u5229\u53d6\u5f97\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e3\u8a66\u7576\u5929\uff0c\u9664\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u8cf4\u6fa4\u6db5\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4f4d\u53e3\u8a66\u59d4\u54e1\u662f\u738b\u4e16\u6176\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u738b\u555f\u5b97\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31\u591a\u5274\u5207\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u7576\u6642\u66fe\u8d74\u81fa\u5317\u7e23\u6a39\u6797\u93ae\uff0c\u5c07\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u9001\u7d66\u738b\u4e16\u6176\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u738b\u8001\u5e2b\u6bb7\u6bb7\u95dc\u61f7\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee4\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u611f\u5ff5\u5728\u5fc3\u3002\u738b\u555f\u5b97\u8001\u5e2b\u5f88\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u4e00\u4e9b\u932f\u5225\u5b57\u90fd\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6311\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e09\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u90fd\u5f88\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u6307\u6b63\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u96e3\u582a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u6bcf\u6b21\u5728\u53e3\u8a66\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u7576\u5e74\u9019\u5e7e\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5584\u610f\u97ad\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u671f\u8a31\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u5f85\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11027 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3-768x585.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u53e3\u8a66\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u78a9\u58eb\u7167<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b1df17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b1df17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-651b95a\" data-id=\"651b95a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92c463c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92c463c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u7531\u7a3b\u9109\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6230\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u7d44\u9ee8\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6feb\u89f4\u2500\u2500\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u300d\u7d44\u9ee8\u904b\u52d5\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u4e26\u6536\u5165\u570b\u7acb\u7de8\u8b6f\u9928\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u53e2\u66f8\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5b78\u8853\u5c08\u66f8\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b25e951\" data-id=\"b25e951\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b446eda elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b446eda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4-211x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-11029\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/4.png 563w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f2dcce4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f2dcce4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-afc00ce\" data-id=\"afc00ce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d9b500 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d9b500\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u6295\u8eab\u6559\u8077\u8207\u8d74\u653f\u5927\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb<\/h2><p>1995\u5e74\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u81ea\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u670d\u5b8c\u5175\u5f79\u5f8c\uff0c1997\u5e74\u4fbf\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u9109\u81fa\u4e2d\u7684\u660e\u9053\u4e2d\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\uff0c1999\u5e74\u8f49\u81f3\u5f70\u5316\u9ad8\u4e2d\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u7d50\u5a5a\u6210\u5bb6\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u51fa\u4e16\u3002\u76f4\u52302003\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u624d\u5831\u8003\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3002\u8a72\u5e74\u4ed6\u9806\u5229\u8003\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u81fa\u5317\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8f03\u70ba\u719f\u6089\u3001\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e5f\u8f03\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u8b80\u653f\u5927\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-004f7f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"004f7f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d45fa61\" data-id=\"d45fa61\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a32549 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a32549\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3300351\" data-id=\"3300351\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f86c9ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f86c9ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c31\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u7bc7\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u66f4\u57282008\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u8d85\u8d8a\u9ee8\u7c4d\u3001\u7701\u7c4d\u8207\u570b\u7c4d\u2500\u2500\u5085\u6b63\u8207\u6230\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u300b\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u50b3\u8a18\u3002\u5085\u6b63\u662f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u793e\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u3001\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u300d\u7d44\u9ee8\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3001\u96f7\u9707\u6848\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\u8005\uff1b\u5230\u4e861980\u5e74\u4ee3\u9084\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ea6\u53c3\u8207\u7d44\u9ee8\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u7684\u5275\u9ee8\u5143\u8001\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u662f\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u5ef6\u7e8c\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u8da3\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\uff0c\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u63a5\u8457\u5168\u529b\u64b0\u5beb\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb396ff\" data-id=\"eb396ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3171c5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3171c5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image010-215x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-11030\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image010-215x300.png 215w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image010.png 303w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-57e9845 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57e9845\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-32678dc\" data-id=\"32678dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b9a1dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b9a1dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u6230\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u69cb\u60f3\u4e5f\u662f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u5c0d\u96f7\u9707\u6848\uff08\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u6848\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5728\u859b\u5316\u5143\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c2010\u5e74\u4ed6\u4ee5\u3008\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u6cbb\u6848\u4ef6\u4e4b\u8655\u7f6e\uff081949-1992\uff09\u3009\u70ba\u984c\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u6301\u7e8c\u4fee\u6539\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c2014\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u2014\u2014\u6230\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u6cbb\u6848\u4ef6\u4e4b\u8655\u7f6e\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fc1bfc\" data-id=\"5fc1bfc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b06260c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b06260c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"223\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image011-223x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-11031\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image011-223x300.png 223w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image011.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-276e63f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"276e63f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7ee19d\" data-id=\"a7ee19d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8ff80b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8ff80b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u8f49\u8d74\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u6559<\/h2><p>\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u9664\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u5f70\u5316\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5c08\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u81fa\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u9022\u7532\u5927\u5b78\u901a\u8b58\u4e2d\u5fc3\u517c\u8ab2\u30022017\u5e74\u96e2\u958b\u5f70\u5316\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f49\u8d74\u81fa\u5317\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b78\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u96d6\u6709\u5e78\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u570b\u5317\u6559\u5927\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u7576\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u53f2\u6b0a\u5a01\u5b78\u8005\u674e\u7b71\u5cf0\u8001\u5e2b\uff08\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u7562\u696d\uff09\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8077\u7f3a\uff0c\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u6df1\u611f\u60f6\u6050\uff0c\u5e38\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9e0f90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9e0f90\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1241209\" data-id=\"1241209\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea45a8a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ea45a8a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa4261c\" data-id=\"aa4261c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e54b84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e54b84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c2020\u5e74\u525b\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u77f3\u932b\u52f3\u53ca\u5176\u6642\u4ee3\u2500\u25001950\u300160\u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u7063\u53cd\u5c0d\u83c1\u82f1\u7684\u9078\u8209\u6279\u5224\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c3\u8207\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u53d7\u96e3\u300b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5247\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u671d\u91ce\u9593\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/p><p>\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u6230\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u96d6\u7de3\u8d77\u65bc\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u7570\u985e\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u555f\u8499\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u537b\u662f\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u5e2b\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u70ba\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a62060\" data-id=\"0a62060\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-207c8d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"207c8d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image012-219x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-11032\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image012-219x300.png 219w, https:\/\/www.his.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/image012.png 584w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c41f44 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c41f44\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-842bcb2\" data-id=\"842bcb2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-972c4ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"972c4ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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